今天我们来聊如何利用快递鸟提供的接口来查询【申通快递】的物流轨迹。
首先我们准备好需要用到的资源,
测试商户ID:
test1617571
测试API key:
554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175(此Key仅限测试环境使用)
API测试地址:
http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json
我以C开发为例来讲解,
如果还没有注册快递鸟,或者还不知道如何获取API Key,可以访问这个腾讯视频教程:
https://v.qq.com/x/page/z3068yfw0fl.html(注册登陆获取快递鸟API Key)接下来,我们讲解一下请求参数
接口参数,也叫业务参数,请求的业务接口不同,参数的字段,内容也不同,是跟着业务变化的,这里我们实现的是即时查询接口,请求指令类型:1002,快递鸟官网要求必须传递快递公司编码和物流单号 ,圆通快递的编码是YTO
如要查看其他快递公司的编码,点击此链接:
http://www.kdniao.com/documents
正如我前面的轨迹截图,申通快递的编码是STO,物流单号是777007389359024
业务参数报文组合如下:
{OrderCode:,ShipperCode:STO,LogisticCode:777007389359024}
请求的完整报文(URL编码以后):
RequestData=%0d%0a++++++++++++%7b%27OrderCode%27%3a%27%27%2c%27ShipperCode%27%3a%27STO%27%2c%27LogisticCode%27%3a%27777007389359024%27%7d%0d%0a++++++++&EBusinessID=1617571&RequestType=1002&DataSign=N2I4ZGEzYjkwMzhkZWY0YmM5ZGYxOGNkYjU5MmI2ZTU%3d&DataType=2
未编码的请求报文:
RequestData=
{OrderCode:,ShipperCode:STO,LogisticCode:777007389359024}
&EBusinessID=1617571&RequestType=1002&DataSign=N2I4ZGEzYjkwMzhkZWY0YmM5ZGYxOGNkYjU5MmI2ZTU=&DataType=2
返回的报文信息:
{"LogisticCode":"777007389359024","ShipperCode":"STO","Traces": [ {"AcceptStation":"您的宝贝即将由申通快递(江苏省市场部三十七部)全程护航,揽件员(宏峰路)。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,希望能得到您的理解,详情可咨询当地网点","AcceptTime":"2020-01-08 19:45:01"}, {"AcceptStation":"快件已由【江苏射阳公司】扫描发往【江苏盐城中转部】,扫描员【孙霞】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,请您耐心等待,感谢理解","AcceptTime":"2020-01-09 15:28:36"}, {"AcceptStation":"快件已由【江苏射阳公司】扫描发往【江苏盐城中转部】,扫描员【射阳】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,请您耐心等待,感谢理解","AcceptTime":"2020-01-09 17:59:53"}, {"AcceptStation":"已到达-江苏盐城中转部","AcceptTime":"2020-01-09 19:57:22"}, {"AcceptStation":"快件已由【江苏盐城中转部】扫描发往【江苏江阴航空部】,扫描员【陈建群】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,请您耐心等待,感谢理解","AcceptTime":"2020-01-09 20:16:29"}, {"AcceptStation":"已到达-江苏江阴航空部","AcceptTime":"2020-01-10 02:28:24"}, {"AcceptStation":"快件已由【江苏江阴航空部】扫描发往【广东深圳转运中心】,扫描员【张华臣】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,请您耐心等待,感谢理解","AcceptTime":"2020-01-10 02:30:14"}, {"AcceptStation":"已到达-广东深圳转运中心","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 00:48:28"}, {"AcceptStation":"快件已由【广东深圳转运中心】扫描发往【广东罗湖龙华横林分部】,扫描员【深圳进港自动化中心】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,请您耐心等待,感谢理解","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 00:48:31"}, {"AcceptStation":"快件已由【广东深圳转运中心】扫描发往【广东罗湖龙华横林分部】,扫描员【深圳进港自动化中心】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响,您的快件时效可能会受到影响,请您耐心等待,感谢理解","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 00:49:01"}, {"AcceptStation":"已到达-广东罗湖龙华横林分部","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 08:06:34"}, {"AcceptStation":"已到达-广东罗湖龙华横林分部","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 10:33:36"}, {"AcceptStation":"疫情无情,人有情,申通小哥一直在坚守。您的快件即将由(广东罗湖龙华横林分部)的派件员(王忠明)送达,为确保广大客户寄递安全,减少人员直接接触,我们建议您在取件时做好安全防护","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 11:18:36"}, {"AcceptStation":"快递已被【丰巢智能柜】深圳市龙华区鑫茂花园A区2栋1单元地下车库负1层门口丰巢快递柜代收,请及时取件。有问题请联系13925214311","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 12:55:57"}, {"AcceptStation":"已签收,收件人凭客户短信取件签收","AcceptTime":"2020-01-11 22:18:09"} ],"State":"3","EBusinessID":"1617571","Success":true}C关键代码://////即时查询物流轨迹//////http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json///test1617571///554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175///{OrderCode:,ShipperCode:ZTO,LogisticCode:78120038107849}///publicstringgetOrderTracesByJson(stringurl,stringeBusinessID,stringappKey,stringrequestData){ Dictionary<string,string> param =newDictionary<string,string>(); param.Add("RequestData", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8)); param.Add("EBusinessID", eBusinessID); param.Add("RequestType","1002");stringdataSign = encrypt(requestData, appKey,"UTF-8"); param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8)); param.Add("DataType","2");stringresult = sendPost(url, param);returnresult; }//////Post方式提交数据,返回网页的源代码//////发送请求的 URL///请求的参数集合///远程资源的响应结果privatestringsendPost(stringurl, Dictionary<string,string> param){stringresult =""; StringBuilder postData =newStringBuilder();if(param !=null&& param.Count >0) {foreach(varpinparam) {if(postData.Length >0) { postData.Append("&"); } postData.Append(p.Key); postData.Append("="); postData.Append(p.Value); } }// return postData.ToString();byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());try{ HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.ContentType ="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.Referer = url; request.Accept ="*/*"; request.Timeout =30*1000; request.UserAgent ="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"; request.Method ="POST"; request.ContentLength = byteData.Length; Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream(); stream.Write(byteData,0, byteData.Length); stream.Flush(); stream.Close(); HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr =newStreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")); result = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); backStream.Close(); response.Close(); request.Abort(); }catch(Exception ex) { result = ex.Message; }returnresult; }//////电商Sign签名//////内容///Appkey///URL编码///DataSign签名privatestringencrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset){if(keyValue !=null) {returnbase64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); }returnbase64(MD5(content, charset), charset); }//////字符串MD5加密//////要加密的字符串///编码方式///密文privatestringMD5(stringstr,stringcharset){byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);try{ System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check; check =newSystem.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer);stringret ="";foreach(byteainsomme) {if(a <16) ret +="0"+ a.ToString("X");elseret += a.ToString("X"); }returnret.ToLower(); }catch{throw; } }//////base64编码//////内容///编码方式///privatestringbase64(String str, String charset){returnConvert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str)); }