在Unit9中,谈论了外貌,要怎样谈论?用到哪些句型、短语、单词?涉及到什么语法?
我们先来看几道判断改错题:
1. What is she look like? She is of medium build.
2. He is long straight hair.
3. -Is your father tall and short?
-He is short.
4. No hurry,there is little time left.
5. The boy has two big eyes is my brother.
6. Your son maybe a little hungry.
7. There are two person in the room.
8. There is some interesting news on today’s newspaper.
9. The police is looking for the criminal.
10. Each of us have a pencil-box.
11. People may describe same person different.
12. Please give me another ten minutes
13. There are a lot of people like her in true life.
14. My favorite basketball player is real cool and good at playing basketball.
15. She wears a new dress today.
句型分析:一、本单元谈论外貌,问某人长得怎样时,可用短语look like(看起来像),用在疑问句中就是:What does he/she look like? 这要与What is he/she like?(可问外貌也可问性格)进行对比,描述外貌时可用have/has,后接形容词+表示人体部位的名词,或者用be动词,后接形容词或介词短语。
如上面第1题是错的,错在is,因为后面有动词原形look,应借助助动词does改为疑问句,可以把is改为does,或者把look去掉。
第2题是错的,错在动词用错,因为后面是形容词+名词,应把is改为has。
二、本单元学习了选择疑问句,其最大特点是由连词or把两个或两个以上的供选答案连起来。所以第3题是错的,这是选择疑问句,应把and改为or。
单词解读:1)a little与little,a little具有形容词的特征,后接不可数名词,a little也具有副词的特征,在句中可以修饰动词或形容词、副词,如I
Like English a little和He was a little late,但是little表示否定,有很少、几乎没有的意思。在第4题中,应该是表示肯定意思,所以句子是错的,应把little改为a little,对比一下:Hurry up,there is little time left。
2)三种有的表达:have/has表示所有的有,即某人/某物有......;there be结构表示存在的有,即某时/某地有......;介词with表示伴随的有。
在上面第5句中,因为后面有了谓语动词is,所以前面不能用has,而要用介词with,整个句子应表达成:The boy with two big eyes is my brother。
3)may be与maybe,may be是情态动词may+连系动词be构成的动词短语,也许是的意思,而maybe是个副词,也许、或许的意思。所以,上面第6题应该把maybe分开来写成may be,或者把整句改为Your son is maybe a little hungry或把maybe提到句首。
4)people与person,people表示人时本身就是复数名词,只能用于复数,而person可表示单数或复数,一个人应说a person,不能说a people,两个人可说two persons或two people,所以上面第7题可把person改为persons或people。
5)in the newspaper还是on the newspaper? 表示在报纸上有什么内容应说in the newspaper,而表示在报纸上有什么东西压着应说on the newspaper,所以上面第8题应把on改为in。
6)police与policeman(policewoman),police可指警队或警察们,用作复数,前面往往加the,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式,而指具体的警察时要用policeman或policewoman,所以第9题应把is改为are。
7)each与every,each可作形容词或代词,作形容词时后接单数名词,作代词时可作主语、宾语、主语同位语、宾语同位语,作主语时谓语用单数。而every只作形容词后接单数名词或接数词+复数名词,不作代词,因此every不能直接作主语。如:
1.We each(主语同位语)havea schoolbag.
=Each(主语)of ushasa schoolbag.
2.Mother gave the children each(宾语同位语)an apple.
=Mother gave each(宾语) of the children an apple.
3. Every student has a schoolbag.
4. Every four students are in a group.
所以上面第10题中的谓语动词have应改为has。
8)the same与different/difference/differently,same是形容词,习惯上前面要加上the,different是形容词作表语、定语、宾补,difference是名词作主语、宾语等,differently是副词作状语,所以上面第11句应改为:People may describethesame persondifferently。
9)another可接单数名词或数词+复数名词或不接名词直接作主语、宾语、表语,所以上面第12题是对的,但another不能直接接复数名词。
10)real与true,real一般指物质真的,而true指事情真实的,如有一句谚语Atruefriend is arealfriend(忠诚的朋友才是真朋友),表示在现实生活中要用real,所以上面第13句应把in true life改为in real life。
11)real与really,really是real的副词形式,作状语,而real是形容词作表语、定语、宾补,在上面第14句中,is是连系动词,后接表语cool,而放在表语cool之前的是修饰cool作状语的,所以应把real改为really。
12)wear表示穿的状态,表示经常的状态用一般时,但表示短暂的状态时要用进行时,上面第15句中表示今天穿着,是短暂的状态,所以应把wears改为is wearing。